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The Sword of Laban: Part 2 - The Discerning of Spirits

11/1/2024

7 Comments

 
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Part 1: The Sword of Laban

Angels and Answers

I am the sort of person who, when an angel appears, asks to speak to their supervisor.

When I receive a spiritual prompting, I always triple-check the math and ask the Spirit to show its work.


It's not because I lack faith or have a doubting heart.  No, the reason I am a stickler is because I want to know whether something comes from God or not.

None of us wants to be deceived.  That is why, if an angel were to tell me my clothes were on fire, I would politely thank them and seek a second opinion.

For remember, we do not follow angels or spiritual impressions: we follow God.

The worst form of delusion is to believe we are led by God, when in fact we are being influenced by our own desires and/or false spirits.

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Nephi's Wrestle

​Several years ago I wrote The Sword of Laban and said, "How can we make sense of Nephi killing Laban?"  Just because it's been two years, don't think I've forgotten!  I have continued to seek for an answer.

Perhaps things would have gone differently for Nephi if he had applied the teaching from 1st John when the voice of the Spirit prompted him to slay Laban:

   Beloved, believe not
   every spirit,
   but try the spirits
   whether they are of God.


(1 John 4:1)


I am aware that some people interpret the words "smote off his head" to mean Nephi didn't behead Laban.

But that's not really the issue.  The record states Nephi was instructed by the Spirit to "slay" Laban, and Nephi did so (1 Nephi 4:26).  So whether death occurred by decapitation or by blunt force trauma (or some other means), it doesn't matter.

Instead, let's focus on what's important: not the manner of Laban's death, but the lesson the Spirit taught Nephi ― which can be summarized, I think, as "the end justifies the means."

Is that a correct principle?

   And it came to pass
   that the Spirit said unto me
   again: Slay him . . .
   [for] it is better
   that one man
   should perish than that
   a nation should dwindle
   and perish in unbelief.


(1 Nephi 4:12-13)

Nephi was young; he had a lifetime before him to learn the doctrine of Christ.  At this formative stage, Nephi's spiritual worldview was still governed by the Law of Moses. 

So it shouldn't surprise us that the Spirit spoke to him in very Mosaic terms.  Nephi's brain was not wired to think in terms other than 'the Law.'

But you and me?  We do not take counsel from Moses, or from a law of carnal commandments.

So whenever the spirit speaks to us in terms of the lesser law ― the law God gave the Israelites, remember, as a consequence of their hard hearts, swearing they would NOT (!) enter into His rest (i.e., presence) (D&C 84:24) ― we should probably move on and get another opinion.

Anytime I feel myself channeling a spirit that resonates with the Law of Moses, I take a step back and ask myself if there isn't a better, more excellent way.

People who rely upon the Law of Moses to justify their worldviews are like those who rub their hands together trying to create heat from friction; I prefer to warm my hands by the light of the Lord's fire.

And so, since the time I wrote The Sword of Laban two years ago, I have continued to ponder this problem (yes, I know, I know; I am glad you have better things to do with your time!).

But for me, Nephi's killing of Laban presents a big doctrinal goose egg.  Today, members of the Church commit all kinds of mischief in the belief that "the Spirit told me to."
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The Subjectivity of Spiritual Matters

While it is wise to trust our spiritual experiences, I do not believe we should cling too tightly to them.  Better to hold them loosely so we are prepared to let them go when something greater comes along.

I worry about people who are so committed to their versions of truth that they fail to realize that those truths were never final; they were merely stepping stones.

Our spiritual experiences are incremental and educative, never fully-fleshed.

Nobody talks about the fact that spiritual knowledge is subjective.  Revelation is contingent upon the capacity and beliefs of the person who receives it.

With our designed mortal limitations, most everything we receive from heaven is watered-down so our finite minds can grasp it.

That is why whenever God speaks, something is lost in translation.  Heaven bends to our capacity to understand.  Spiritual visions, visitations, and impressions are communicated only imperfectly due to our difficulties with spiritual comprehension.

And so whatever we think we have received from God, know that there is more.  All that we have been given will either be (1) refined or (2) replaced as we continue along the path.


Bit by bit, our minds can become expanded and enlightened to consider new dimensions and possibilities.  Then:

   Their wisdom shall be great,
   and their understanding
   reach to heaven;
   and before them
   the wisdom of the wise
   shall perish,
   and the understanding
   of the prudent shall come
   to naught.


(D&C 76:9)

In other words, if you saw Jesus today, and continued to grow in further light and truth, I should expect Him to look different to you tomorrow.
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Look For a Third or Fourth or Fifth or Sixth Option (especially before smiting off someone's head)

​Nephi's adrenaline was through the roof.  He was under time constraints, wary of the guards.  He felt lots of pressure.  Clearly these were not ideal circumstances for him to calmly receive divine instruction.

I do not fault Nephi, but wish only to learn from his experience.

Nephi apparently believed he either had to kill Laban to get the plates, or leave Laban alone and fail in his mission.  But this was a false dichotomy.

Practice Pointer: Whenever we feel stuck between two options, take a step back.  Breathe.  There are always more possibilities, I promise.

Nephi mistook Laban as an obstacle; he was sore that Laban had stolen his father's treasure.  But other people are never the problem.  They serve as catalysts for us to exercise our agency.

Look carefully at what was going through Nephi's mind:

   1.  "I knew that [Laban] had sought to take away mine own life" (1 Ne. 4:11).

   2.  "He would not hearken unto the commandments of the Lord" (1 Ne. 4:11).

   3.  "And he also had taken away our property" (1 Ne. 4:11).

Do you see what Nephi is doing?  He is listing charges.  He is making his case against Laban.  Why Laban deserved the death penalty.

By whose standard?  Christ's?  No, no no:

   4.  "I also knew that the law [of Moses] was engraven upon the plates of brass" (1 Ne. 4:16).

You see how Nephi was focused on "keep[ing] the commandments of the Lord according to the law of Moses" (1 Ne. 4:15).

But thanks to Christ, the Law of Moses has been fulfilled and has no power anymore over us (see, umm, anything written by Paul; see also, 3 Nephi 15:4-5, where Jesus says "the law in me is fulfilled; therefore it hath an end."

Laban was unconscious, so he posed no immediate threat.  Nephi's life was not imperiled at that moment.

If you'll forgive me taking some creative liberties, I'd like to present an alternate scenario of what could have happened.

I write the following to honor the man, Nephi, who would go on to become one of the great disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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1 Nephi 4: Alternate Version
 
And it came to pass I did obey the voice of the Spirit, bowing myself to the earth, and placed my hand upon the hair of the head of Laban, and raising my right hand I cried, O God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, have mercy upon this son of Judah who has stumbled and lost his way, drunken upon the iniquity of his fathers!  For who is a God like unto you, even unto the pardoning of iniquity and passing over the transgression of thy people?  O God, turn aside thine anger; for thou art a God of justice, but thou delightest in mercy.

And having thus prayed, I, Nephi, arose and removed the garments from Laban as a mother would her child, leaving his underclothing to hide his shame; for naked had he entered the world, and I refrained from taking him out therefrom: for vengeance is mine, saith the Lord God.

And I took the garments and the sword of Laban, and put them upon mine own body; yea, every whit; and I did gird on his armor about my loins.  And this I did in recompense for the treasure he had taken of the possessions of my father.

And I went forth unto the treasury of Laban, being led by the Spirit, not knowing beforehand the things which I should do.  And as I went forth towards the treasury of Laban, behold, I saw the servant of Laban who had the keys of the treasury.

And I said unto him,
Brother, the Lord God of Israel hath delivered your master into my hands this night.  Verily, I say unto you, that it is the commandment of God that I carry the engravings, which are upon the plates of brass, to my father beyond the walls of the city into the wilderness.

And the servant of Laban began to tremble, and was about to flee from before me.  But I called out, saying, Peace; I have spared the life of your master, who even now has fallen to the earth, drunken with wine.  Do you wish to serve such a man as he?  Rather serve God, who desireth that all men be free men.  Will you not come with me, my brother, and serve the God of our fathers?  For is it not better that one man should lose his servant, than for a nation to dwindle and perish in unbelief because of the traditions of their elders?

And now I, Nephi, being a man large in stature, and also having received much strength of the Lord, therefore I did place my trust in God, and did lower myself to the earth, even to the dust thereof, and did speak an oath unto him, that he need not fear; that he should be a free man like unto us.

And it came to pass that Zoram did take courage at the words which I spake.  Now Zoram was the name of the servant; and he promised he would help me carry the engravings, which were upon the plates of brass, down into the wilderness.
​
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   But I say unto you,
   Love your enemies,
   bless them that curse you,
   do good to them that hate you,
   and pray for them
   which despitefully use you,
   and persecute you;
   That ye may be the children
   of your Father
   which is in heaven.


(Matt. 5:44-45)
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7 Comments
Godot
11/1/2024 06:58:58 pm

“I worry about people who are so committed to their versions of truth that they fail to realize that those truths were never final; they were merely stepping stones.”

This statement reminds me of a principle that perhaps is best examined within particle physics, where there are so many moving parts that interact and resonate one with another that to freeze the carousel in place, and examine any one part in isolation from the rest for any assessment, is as ambiguous as a Mormon prophet. In fact, the very act of observation literally determines the state in which a particle behaves. Perhaps a more simple example is how Mormon youth pray in the temple about their future spouse, receive confirmation, and proceed to marry right away. In this scenario, they didn’t ask anything more than, ‘should I marry this person’, rather than follow up with timing questions and variables like whether this person’s unknown personal habits might be a dealbreaker down the road. In a family science course I took at BYU the professor stated that Provo county was (perhaps still is?) the divorce capital of America. Such data seems to suggest that the approach we mormon normies take towards “personal revelation” is in need of some rethinking.

“That is why whenever God speaks, something is lost in translation.”

“. . .anyone who says differently is selling something.” The Dread Pirate Roberts

Reply
Tim Merrill
11/7/2024 07:44:09 am

GODOT, your mention of particle physics (in a bit of synchronicity) goes along with something I've been studying and pondering lately regarding the mystery of the atonement; Professor Philip Goff said, "Christianity is a little like quantum mechanics: nobody knows what on earth is going on."

Faith is a bit like reading a detective novel, and that's what makes it fun! Everyone is seeking answers, but I am looking for better questions to ask; if life were a test, then I am scratching out the questions on the midterm and writing my own.

The issue of mate selection is such an interesting topic. You're giving me some ideas for a future series, "An Address to BYU Freshman: What I Wish I Had Known About Partner Pairing."

I wonder if the Spirit is not a very good prognosticator of a relationship's potential success because relationships are not objective facts, but living things; they depend upon the choices and agency of the people in it. Because we believe in Free Will, most of the fatalistic notions we're fed regarding the Spirit's guidance seem askew.

When I was younger, I asked God to tell me what is "right"; now I ask Him to endow me with His love -- for instead of asking whether a thing is "right," I ask whether it is loving.

But I am probably not the best person to give love advice (sorry, BYU freshmen), for, as Vizzini said in the Princess Bride, I can hear the Spirit saying to me, "You were not hired for your brains, you hippopotamic land mass!”

Reply
Godot
11/7/2024 02:22:57 pm

"Because we believe in Free Will, most of the fatalistic notions we're fed regarding the Spirit's guidance seem askew."

The topic of Free will is of course a can of worms. Perhaps not so much to those who mindlessly listen and repeat, but certainly for anyone who employs their remaining brain cells. Suffice to say that the leading research within social psychology on this topic defines “free will” as the sum result of the influences experienced and ingrained over a lifetime. A few famous lab studies later, we understand that any one decision made was literally made within the brain sometimes up to 11 seconds before anyone is even aware of the decision. It’s usually not that long of course but it’s always measurably before we humans are ever aware of said spontaneous “decision”. Of course there are entire books dedicated to this topic but those are for they with eyes to see and ears to hear. Given the data, how we claim influence by the unseen realm takes on an entirely new universe of possibilities.

With this in mind, I heartily agree with your statement!

“You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.” Inigo Montoya

DM
11/2/2024 09:55:04 pm

Hi Tim,

Thank you for writing this. It was really thought provoking.

Please forgive me for putting my rambling thoughts into words. My apologies in advance.

As Christians, we believe in God, and that his plans are perfect. Unfortunately, many fall into error thinking they can use any method for God’s plans to be fulfilled. Justifying one’s actions to achieve what they believe is the greater good is a very attractive and lucrative temptation.

And for this very reason, history testifies with innumerable frequency horrible atrocities performed in His name by people, who called themselves Christians.

And then there is Nephi, and the matter of the Spirit constraining him that he should kill Laban.

There are a couple problems here.

1) The definition of constrained is “forced against your will”. The Sprit of God will not force someone against their will. Whether or not it is technically possible, it would contradict the nature of God to do so.

To overwhelm a person dispenses with free will, and most Christians view God as granting mankind the ability to choose him freely.

2) I’ve come to realize that the spirt is just an emotional response to provide confirmation bias. Answers are always yes, or you haven’t convinced yourself enough to get your answer of yes.

What is confirmation bias? Confirmation bias is the tendency to:
• Favor information that confirms existing beliefs or values
• Seek out, interpret, remember, and give more weight to evidence that supports one’s view.
• Ignore, dismiss, or undervalue evidence that contradicts those view.

In Nephi’s case, You’ll recall that when the brothers returned from Laban’s palace downtrodden after having lost all of their possessions, Laman and Lemuel proceeded to beat Nephi with a rod when an angel appears. The angel asks them why they are beating their younger brother with a rod and then says: Behold ye shall go up to Jerusalem again, and the Lord will deliver Laban into your hands.

The following day Nephi is walking around Jerusalem and sees Laban drunk and on the ground passed out. He pulls out the sword, admires it, and is then constrained by the Spirit to kill Laban. He shudders and says to himself, “I’m not doing that.”
The Spirit then speaks to him again and says, “Behold the Lord hath delivered him into thy hands.”

And then Nephi’s proverbial light bulb goes off. Right then, Nephi gets it – due to the Spirits prompting, this is the deliverance that was promised. And he lops off Laban’s head. Ignoring the God’s Sixth Commandment “Thou shall not kill.” Favoring an option that allowed him to test out his shiny new sword because he interpreted an angels promise of delivery of Laban as a Though shall lop off Laban’s head. Remember, the answer is always yes.

I knew a con artist who swindled countless people out of their hard-earned money due to due to revelations, that he genuinely believed to be true, and of the Spirit. He himself, was swindled out of $5M+ in something similar to a Nigerian Prince scheme, because the Spirit told him it was legitimate. He was so eloquent and passionate in his belief that his next scheme would bring immense fortune, that I wanted to believe him, even though I knew he was a fraud, and his encounters with the Spirit were no more than his own wishful and manipulative thinking.

Interestingly, Utah has a long-held reputation as the fraud capital of the United States. Where is the influence of the Spirt of discernment as promised to those faithful members? Unfortunately, the Spirit of Greed supersedes, and provides a superior warm and fuzzy feeling.

The problem lies in confirmation bias.

Here is a great example. After accounting for differences in age makeup between states, Utah had the 37th-highest mortality rate. However, one would think that due to its high Mormon population, and the availability of priesthood blessings, that Utah would have the lowest mortality rate. Members try to explain this inconvenient and uncomfortable fact away through confirmation bias. They tell themselves that when someone recovers that it was due to a Priesthood blessing. And, when someone dies it was due to God’s will. And, the net effect is that Utah's mortality rate is better than some and worse than others. The truth is that heart disease, cancer, and accidents are simply running their course due to a number of factors.

The fact that Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City is not the number one children's Hospital in the world is proof enough that Priesthood blessings don't work. I think it ranks in at number 50, still a great hospital, but it should be number one. More Priesthood blessings are probably given at that hospital than anywhere else in the world.

One can choose to ignore, dismiss, or undervalue evidence that contradicts their view. However, in doing s

Reply
dm
11/2/2024 09:58:24 pm

Continued...One can choose to ignore, dismiss, or undervalue evidence that contradicts their view. However, in doing so, they ignore the greatest of God’s gifts, the ability to think critically, and use knowledge to discern truth.

Nephi didn’t need to slay Laban to keep God’s commandment.

3. Now back to my comment made in point number two. I’ve come to realize that the spirt is just an emotional response to provide confirmation bias.

I have felt the Spirit.

For example, I loved Apostle Paul H. Dunn’s General Conference talks. They were amazing. I ate up every word. I felt the spirt bear witness to me that Paul H. Dunn was one of the few people up on the stand who deserved the title of Apostle because of the miracles they experienced and facilitated. His gripping stories were so faith promoting.

The only problems were:
1) Paul Dunn made up these stories. They were literally untrue.
2) Paul Dunn made a great deal of money, and drew his fame from these false stories.
3) Paul Dunn used his fame/reputation to advance fraudulent business schemes.

I have felt the Spirit. However, I trust my Savior over the Spirit. The Savior has never led me wrong. The Spirit…. well, that’s another story.

I don’t mean to be condescending or sacrilegious. However, in all truthfulness, I could bear you my testimony about how wonderful my favorite desert is, and I promise you that you would feel the spirit / elevated emotion. And, if you happened to already like chocolate, you would experience confirmation bias as well. Heck, even I would feel the spirit while telling you about my favorite dessert.

Don’t believe me? Try me. And for reference, take a look at the church’s for-profit marketing subsidy Bonneville International. This entity marketed something called HeartSell® - Strategic Emotional Advertising With the Holy Ghost.

Reply
Tim Merrill
11/7/2024 08:29:11 am

DM, thank you for these "rambling thoughts" -- they have given me much food-for-though this week as I've been staying in Washington D.C. for work (and remembering hotel food doesn't compare with my wife's home cooking; although, the boxes of Milk Duds and Red Hot Tamales probably haven't helped my digestion).

Your comment about the Spirit "constraining" Nephi is very good; it does seem out-of-character for the Spirit to exert that sort of influence. Thank you for that insight!

The connection you make between the Spirit and confirmation bias is excellent, though in my view, what you're describing is not the influence of the Spirit itself, but the phenomenon members are taught to associate with the Spirit (what we call "warm fuzzies"). The HeartSell emotion (which Folger's Coffee perfected in their Christmas TV commercials in the 1980s) is so often confused for the Spirit, it is no wonder things are a mess.

To be honest, I still have some trouble separating elevated emotion from the influence I have come to associate with the Spirit, which is a feeling of (this is hard to put into words) "edified enlightenment."

Your comment about greed made me realize how easily we can be duped when we seek to align our self-interest with the Spirit. I used to enter Ed McMahon's (McMAHAN?) Publisher's Clearing House lottery I used to enter as a teen, and I would get excited thinking about how "good" life would be if I won.

It's kind of like the members who wanted Brigham Young to send them on missions to California during the Gold Rush ("But President, if we strike it rich we can benefit the Church handsomely!"). You're correct, we have to be careful not to equate our own desires with the workings of the Spirit.

I think Paul H. Dunn's business dealings are evidence of the wisdom in Christ's counsel to not mix business with pleasure (by pleasure, I mean service to God). The chocolate of God is indeed bittersweet; no wonder the carnal man wants to add so much sugar to Christ's cocoa. Like most adult things, His dark chocolate is an acquired taste, when we've been raised on Hershey's. God bless you! Tim

Reply
Clark Burt
11/9/2024 08:20:00 am

The story of Nephi has always been of interest to many because it just seems so wrong to take another's life. But the more light and truth I gain the more I become aware that God does not put the same emphasis on our life here as we do. What difference does it Make to Him if others die by the sword? Earth life has always been a temporary existence. To Him, they have just moved on. We place an inordinate amount of importance to our life on earth, that we struggle with what Nephi did. But does God? I have read many accounts soldiers who who participated in the Battle of Verdun and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive involving Americans in France during WWI, and most would say that those who died were better off than many who survived. Perhaps Laban was too.

Do we deceive ourselves by thinking this life is so important? I remember years ago in downtown SLC a father and mother threw their children (all under the age of 8) of a balcony of a hotel. While awful and tragic, the kids were just fine, better actually than many who lived past 80.

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